Jump to content

LGBTQ rights in Denmark

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from LGBT rights in Denmark)

This article is about LGBT rights in Denmark, the country that incorporates the island of Zealand. For the article about New Zealand, see LGBT rights in New Zealand.

LGBTQ rights in Denmark
Location of Denmark (dark green)

– in Europe (light green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (light green)  –  [Legend]

StatusLegal since 1933,
age of consent equalized in 1977
Gender identityTransgender persons allowed to change legal gender without a diagnosis, hormone therapy, surgery or sterilization
MilitaryLGBT people allowed to openly serve in the Danish military
Discrimination protectionsSexual orientation and gender identity/expression protections (see below)
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsRegistered partnership 1989-2012
Same-sex marriage since 2012
AdoptionFull adoption rights since 2010

Danish lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) rights are some of the most extensive in the world.[1][2] In 2023, ILGA-Europe ranked Denmark as the third most LGBTQ-supportive country in Europe.[3][4] Polls consistently show that same-sex marriage support is nearly universal amongst the Danish population.

In Denmark, same-sex sexual activity was legalized in 1933, and since 1977, the age of consent has been equally set to 15, regardless of sexual orientation or gender.[5] Denmark was the first country in the world to grant legal recognition to same-sex unions in the form of registered partnerships in 1989. On 7 June 2012, the law was replaced by a new same-sex marriage law, which came into effect on 15 June 2012.[6]

Discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation was entirely prohibited in 1996. Denmark has allowed same-sex couples to jointly adopt since 2010, while previously allowing stepchild adoptions and limited co-guardianship rights for non-biological parents. LGBTQ people are also allowed to serve openly in the Danish military. Like its Scandinavian neighbours, Denmark has been described as one of the most LGBTQ-accepting countries in the world,[7] with recent polls indicating that a large majority of Danes support same-sex marriage and adoption for LGBTQ couples.[8] Copenhagen has frequently been referred to by publishers as one of the most gay-friendly cities in the world,[9] famous for its annual Pride parade. Denmark's oldest LGBTQ organization, LGBT+ Danmark, was founded in 1948, under the name Kredsen af 1948 (Circle of 1948).

Legality of same-sex sexual activity

[edit]

King Christian V's Danish Code from 1683 outlawed crimes against nature (Danish: omgængelse mod naturen), a collective term for a group of sexual acts including sodomy and bestiality; the prescribed punishment was that of burning at the stake.[10] Although the Penal Code of 1866 removed the death penalty, crimes against nature remained illegal and were punishable by imprisonment.[11]

The Penal Code of 1930, which came into effect in 1933, decriminalized same-sex sexual activity between persons over the age of 18.[12] Since 1977 the age of consent has been 15, regardless of sexual orientation or gender.[5]

Recognition of same-sex relationships

[edit]
Main article: Same-sex marriage in Denmark
Also related: Same-sex marriage in Greenland and Same-sex marriage in the Faroe Islands

Registered partnerships (Danish: registreret partnerskab) were created by a law enacted on 7 June 1989, the world's first such law, and came into force on 1 October 1989.[13][14] Registered partnerships had almost all the same qualities as marriage; all legal and fiscal rights and obligations were similar to those of opposite-sex marriage, with the major exception being that regulations by international treaties did not apply unless all signatories agree. Since 15 June 2012, entering into registered partnerships is no longer possible.

Same-sex marriage became legal in Denmark on 15 June 2012, after the Danish Parliament voted on 7 June in favour of a gender-neutral marriage law, including marriages in the Church of Denmark.[6][15] The Danish Government originally proposed a same-sex marriage bill in Parliament on 14 March 2012. Parliament passed the bill by 85 votes to 24 on 7 June, and royal assent by Queen Margrethe II was granted five days later. The law entered into force on 15 June 2012, making Denmark one of the first countries in the world to legalise same-sex marriage.[16][17]

Adoption and family planning

[edit]
See also: LGBT parenting

Since 1999, a person in a same-sex registered partnership has been able to adopt his or her partner's biological children (known as stepchild adoption).[18][19] Adoption by LGBT parents was previously only permitted in certain restricted situations, notably when a previous connection existed between the adopting parent and the child, such as being a family member or a foster child.

On 2 June 2006, the Danish Parliament voted to repeal a law that banned lesbian couples from accessing artificial insemination. In addition, when a lesbian couple has a child via in vitro fertilization, the non-biological parent has been written onto the birth certificate as the other natural parent since 2013.[20]

Since 1 July 2010, same-sex couples may apply jointly for adoption.[21][22] On 20 July 2014, a gay male couple became the first gay couple to adopt a foreign child, when they adopted a nine-month-old girl from South Africa.[23]

According to statistics released by the Danish Broadcasting Corporation, 84 families had same-sex parents in 2013. That number had increased to 659 by mid-2018. In the Capital Region, the number grew from 42 to 293.[24] According to 2019 statistics, about 27% of same-sex couples in Denmark were raising a child, whereas that figure was 43% for heterosexual couples.[25]

Military service

[edit]
See also: Sexual orientation and military service

Openly gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender soldiers serve without hindrance in all branches of the Danish Defence. Discrimination against gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender soldiers in recruitment, placement and promotion is prohibited in Denmark.[26] There are prominent openly gay military leaders in the Defence and there are no reported cases of threats to gays, morale, or national security.[27] A 2010 study indicated that gay men in the Danish Defence show strength and are respected.[28]

Discrimination protections and hate crime laws

[edit]
Copenhagen Pride in 2008

Danish law prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity or expression, among other categories.[29][30] The Act on Prohibition of Unequal Treatment in the Labor Market (Danish: Lov om forbud mod forskelsbehandling på arbejdsmarkedet), adopted in 1996, defines "discrimination" as follows:[31]

discrimination means any direct or indirect discrimination based on race, color, religion, political opinion, sexual orientation or national, social or ethnic origin.

Gender identity or expression is not explicitly listed, but a 2015 court ruling, in which a transgender woman filed suit against her former employer for alleged discrimination, held that gender identity or expression is included in the law.[32]

In 2008, the Act on the Board of Equal Treatment (Danish: Lov om Ligebehandlingsnævnet) was passed, establishing the Board of Equal Treatment. Under the Act, the Board "shall consider complaints of differential treatment on the grounds of gender, race, colour, religion or belief, political opinion, sexual orientation, age, disability, or national, social or ethnic origin".[33]

In addition, Denmark possesses hate crime legislation, following amendments to the Penal Code in 2004, which provides additional penalties for crimes committed against people because of their sexual orientation.[29][34]

According to a report published in August 2019, 89% of LGBT respondents reported not being discriminated against or harassed in the workplace, 78% were overall satisfied with their jobs and 69% reported being open about their sexual orientation to colleagues. Only 9% felt they could not be open about their sexual orientation, and 8% stated they had been the victim of discrimination and harassment.[35]

Transgender rights

[edit]
See also: Legal status of transgender people

The Act on Sterilisation and Castration (Danish: Lov om sterilisation og kastration), adopted in June 1929, was one of the first gender change laws in the world. Danish transgender woman Lili Elbe, who inspired the 2015 movie The Danish Girl, was one of the first identifiable recipients of sex reassignment surgery. She transitioned in Germany in 1930, and later had her sex and name legally changed on her Danish passport. The first person to successfully undertake a legal gender change in Denmark, which required undergoing sex reassignment surgery, was American Christine Jorgensen in the early 1950s.[36] She underwent an orchiectomy and a penectomy in Copenhagen in 1951 and 1952, respectively.

In February 2013, a Guatemalan woman became the first transgender person to be granted asylum in Denmark because of persecution in her native country.[37] However, she was put in a facility for men, where she had been sexually assaulted several times and was initially refused. Authorities reopened the case when she proved her life would be in danger if she returned to Guatemala.[38]

In June 2014, the Danish Parliament voted 59–52 to remove the requirement of a mental disorder diagnosis and surgery with irreversible sterilization during the process of a legal sex change.[39] Since 1 September 2014, Danes over 18 years of age who wish to apply for a legal sex change can do so by stating that they want to change their documentation, followed by a six-month-long "reflection period" to confirm the request.[40][41]

Pending a decision by the World Health Organization (WHO) to remove gender identity disorder (GID) from its list of mental illnesses, Denmark initially postponed a unilateral change. Citing a lack of progress at the WHO, the Danish Parliament decided to remove GID from the National Board of Health's list of mental illnesses in 2016. The change came into effect on 1 January 2017.[42] It was the second country to do this, after France which did so in 2010.[43] In June 2018, the WHO replaced the diagnosis of GID with gender incongruence and reclassified it as a sexual health condition.[44][45]

Besides male and female, Danish passports are available with an "X" sex descriptor.[46]

Access to healthcare

[edit]

Access to Transgender health care in Denmark has become more restricted since 2023, due to concerns about the increase in number of patients transitioning.[47]

Children

[edit]

If a child under the age of ten shows adequate signs of gender dysphoria, their parents are given advisory information.[47]

Adolescents

[edit]

If a child over the age of ten shows adequate signs of gender dysphoria, they are then required to undergo at least five investigative interviews, along with a psychiatric evaluation, and informational sessions regarding hormone therapy.[47]

As part of the investigation, school and municipal records are pulled.[47]

Patients at tanner stages II and III are allowed to be administered puberty blockers in order to prevent permanent developments while further exploration is undertaken.[47]

Mental illness is not necessarily a barrier to treatment, however if the doctor believes the dysphoria could be an aspect of said mental illness - in particular psychosis and autism, then it can be. Other contraindications that can serve as barriers to treatment include a history of abuse, self harm, and suicidal ideations. [47]

From the age of 15, the patient can consent to hormone treatment without parental involvement. Surgical options are not offered until the age of 18.[47]

Adult

[edit]

Wait times for hormone therapy in Denmark are generally around 11-16 months, and wait times for bottom surgery in Denmark last 4-6 years. This leads many trans adults to seek healthcare abroad.[48]

Access to treatment requires several psychological sessions, during which patients report being required to present in a way reflecting stereotypical gender roles (i.e. trans men having to give ‘male’ answers).[48]

Sex education

[edit]

Denmark has one of the most comprehensive sex education lessons in the world, which includes information on safe sex, prevention against sexually transmitted infections, abortion, contraception, puberty, sexual relationships, family life, gender and sexuality, and diversity. Sex education lessons are mandatory in all primary and secondary public schools, and also deal with other health issues, including drug use and alcohol.[49]

In 1981, Gå-Ud-Gruppen ("The Outreach Group") set up supplementary sex education lessons giving information about same-sex relationships to senior classes in state schools.[50]

In 2008, the Danish Family Planning Association introduced a new online nationwide campaign for sex education. By 2009, 88,300 pupils were participating.[51]

Blood donation

[edit]

In May 2014, six Danish political parties called on Health Minister Nick Hækkerup to lift a ban on blood donations from men who have sex with men (MSM).[52][53] In August 2016, it was reported that a majority of MPs in Parliament supported lifting the ban. The Danish People's Party, the Social Democrats and The Alternative all expressed support for a proposal put forward by MP Morten Østergaard to permit blood donations by MSMs.[54] In March 2020, Denmark implemented a policy allowing gay and bisexual men to donate blood provided they have not had sex in four months.[55][56] The deferral period will be waived off if the individual is in a stable monogamous relationship.[57]

LGBT rights movement in Denmark

[edit]
See also: LGBT social movements
Participants at the 2017 Copenhagen Pride parade
Rainbow flags in Aarhus, 2012

Danish LGBT advocacy groups include LGBT+ Danmark, founded in 1948 under the name Kredsen af 1948 (Circle of 1948) and later changing its name to Forbundet af 1948 (Federation of 1948). The group officially registered as an association under the name Landsforeningen for homofile (National Association for Homosexuals) in 1969. The organisation's founder was Axel Axgil. Axel and his partner Eigil Axgil were the first same-sex couple to enter into a registered partnership in Denmark, and therefore the first in the world, in 1989. The first gay demonstration in Denmark occurred in 1971 to mark the two-year anniversary of the Stonewall riots. From the 1970s onwards, numerous gay bars and clubs opened, and societal acceptance began to grow. In 1974, several members of the Federation of 1948, along with members of the Red Stocking Movement, split to form their own organization, the Lesbian Movement (Lesbisk Bevægelse).[58] Other groups include Lambda, based in Odense, as well as Q-Factor, Bigruppen and Dunst.

Copenhagen Pride is an annual pride event held in August in Copenhagen. It was first held in 1996 under the name Mermaid Pride, in reference to The Little Mermaid. About 25,000 people marched in the 2017 Copenhagen Pride parade, and a further 300,000 people attended and watched the event. In 2018, about 40,000 people took part in the event, with thousands more attending. Among these was Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen.[59]

Apart from Copenhagen Pride, other LGBT events include Aarhus Pride, MIX Copenhagen, a film festival, and the Diversity Party Odense (Mangfoldighedsfest Odense) which was first held in 2017.[60]

Public opinion

[edit]

A December 2006 European Union member poll by Angus Reid Global Monitor showed Danish support for same-sex marriage at 69%,[61] in third place behind the Netherlands (82%) and Sweden (71%).

According to a 2013 YouGov poll, 59% of respondents thought that same-sex couples should be allowed to adopt children, while 79% believed same-sex couples should be allowed to marry.[8]

The 2015 Eurobarometer found that 87% of Danes thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, 90% thought lesbian, gay and bisexual people should have the same rights as heterosexuals, and 88% agreed that "there is nothing wrong" about a sexual relationship between two people of the same sex.[62] The 2019 Eurobarometer found that 89% of Danes thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, and 90% agreed that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex".[63]

The 2023 Eurobarometer found that 93% of Danes thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, and 93% agreed that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex".[64]

Timeline

[edit]

17th century

[edit]

20th century

[edit]
  • 1977: Denmark equalizes the age of consent.

21st century

[edit]
  • 2010: Same-sex couple adoption legislation is passed.
  • 2012: Same-sex marriage is passed into law.
  • 2014: Denmark becomes the first European country to remove the Gender Identity Disorder diagnosis as a necessary requirement in the gender recognition process.[68]
  • 2016: Greenland passes same-sex marriage.
  • 2017: Denmark becomes the first country in the world to officially remove transgender identities from its list of mental health disorders.[69] Same-sex marriage is passed in the Faroe Islands.

Summary table

[edit]
Right Yes/No Note
Same-sex sexual activity legal Yes Since 1933
Equal age of consent (15) Yes Since 1977
Anti-discrimination laws in all areas on sexual orientation and gender identity (including employment, goods and services, etc) Yes Since 1996
Laws against hate speech based on sexual orientation Yes Since 1987
Laws against hate speech based on gender identity Yes Since 2021[70]
Laws against hate crimes based on sexual orientation through an aggravating circumstance Yes Since 2004
Laws against hate crimes based on gender identity through an aggravating circumstance No
Recognition of same-sex relationships Yes Since 1989
Same-sex marriage(s) Yes Since 2012
Same-sex civil union(s) Yes Since 1989
Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples Yes Since 1999
Joint adoption by same-sex couples Yes Since 2010
Access to IVF for lesbian couples Yes Since 2006
Automatic parenthood for both female spouses Yes Since 2013
LGBT people allowed to serve openly in the military Yes Since 1978
Right to change legal gender Yes Since 1929
Right to change legal gender based on self-determination Yes Since 2014
Legal recognition of non-binary gender Yes Since 2014
Third gender option Yes Since 2014[citation needed]
Transgender identity declassified as an illness Yes Since 2017
Conversion therapy banned No
Intersex minors protected from invasive surgical procedures No
Altruistic surrogacy for same-sex couples Yes [when?]
MSMs allowed to donate blood Yes Since 2024

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Staff (1 January 2023). "LGBT Equality Index: The Most LGBT-Friendly Countries in the World". Equaldex. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  2. ^ "The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023". Asher & Lyric. 5 June 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  3. ^ "Denmark - a very LGBT+ friendly country". Denmark.dk. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  4. ^ "Rainbow Europe - Country Ranking". rainbow-europe.org. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Retsinformation". www.retsinformation.dk.
  6. ^ a b The Copenhagen Post, 7 June 2012: Gay marriage legalised Archived 16 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2012-09-19
  7. ^ R. Flores, Andrew. "Social Acceptance of LGBTI People in 175 Countries and Locations". Williams Institute. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  8. ^ a b "YouGov / EMEA Survey Results" (PDF). YouGov. 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  9. ^ Chris Zeiher (20 October 2014). "The most gay-friendly places on the planet". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  10. ^ "Omgængelse, som er imod Naturen, straffis med Baal og Brand." Kong Christian Den Femtis Danske Lov. Sjette Bog: Om Misgierninger, XIII. Kapitel: Om Løsagtighed, 15. Artikel [King Christian V's Danish Code. Book 6: On misdeeds, chapter 3: On promiscuity, article 15.] (PDF) (in Danish). Copenhagen. 1683.
  11. ^ "Omgængelse mod Naturen straffes med Forbedringshuusarbeide." Almindelig borgerlig Straffelov af 10. Februar 1866. Kapitel 16: Forbrydelser mod Sædeligheden, §177 [General Civil Penal Code of 10 February 1866. Chapter 16: Crimes against morality, §177.] (PDF) (in Danish).
  12. ^ Borgerlig Straffelov af 15. april 1930. Kapitel 24: Forbrydelser mod Kønssædeligheden, §225 [Civil Penal Code of 15 April 1930. Chapter 24: Crimes against sexual morality, §225] (PDF) (in Danish).
  13. ^ "Lov om registreret partnerskab 7. juni 1989". danmarkshistorien.dk.
  14. ^ Sheila Rule: Rights for Gay Couples in Denmark - New York Times. Published: 2 October 1989. Accessed: 7 June 2012
  15. ^ Homoseksuelle fik ja til ægteskab - Jyllands-Posten.
  16. ^ 'The bill as proposed by the minister of Social Affairs and Integration', "Folketinget", 14 March 2012.
  17. ^ Article 1, section 7 of the bill, "L 106 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om ægteskabs indgåelse og opløsning, lov om ægteskabets retsvirkninger og retsplejeloven og om ophævelse af lov om registreret partnerskab."
  18. ^ ""Draft Paper: Same-Sex Couples as Parents", authored by Nina Dethloff, Bonn University (footnote 16 references § 4(1) Lov om registreret partnerskab no. 372)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
  19. ^ ""National Report: Denmark", authored by Christina G. Jeppesen de Boer and Annette Kronborg, American University Journal of Gender Social Policy and Law, volume 19, number 1, p. 118, 2011 (footnote 18 references Act No. 360)".
  20. ^ ""National Report: Denmark", authored by Christina G. Jeppesen de Boer and Annette Kronborg, American University Journal of Gender Social Policy and Law, volume 19, number 1, p. 119, 2011 (footnote 21 references Act No. 535)".
  21. ^ "Retsinformation". www.retsinformation.dk.
  22. ^ ""Gay couples in Denmark now allowed to adopt", International Gay, Lesbian, Trans and Intersex Association, 5 May 2010". Archived from the original on 6 February 2014.
  23. ^ "Første danske homopar adopterer fra udlandet". politiken.dk. Politiken. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
  24. ^ Rainbow family numbers in Denmark in huge increase, The Local.dk, 14 August 2018
  25. ^ "Denmark's family law paves the way for rainbow families". TheLocal.dk. 16 August 2019.
  26. ^ "LGBT world legal wrap up survey" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2007.
  27. ^ Konigsberg, Eric (November 1992). "Gays in arms: can gays in the military work? In countries around the world, they already do". The Washington Monthly. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  28. ^ Sexual Orientation Discrimination in Denmark. – a study of the experiences and perceptions of six homosexual men in the Danish Armed Forces Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Associated professor Ina Borup, NHV — Nordic School of Public Health, Jan 2010.
  29. ^ a b State-sponsored Homophobia A world survey of laws criminalising same-sex sexual acts between consenting adults Archived 17 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ "Main legislation". Archived from the original on 12 December 2013.
  31. ^ "Lov om forbud mod forskelsbehandling på arbejdsmarkedet" (PDF) (in Danish).
  32. ^ "Michelle var udsat for diskrimination som transkvinde". Panbloggen (in Danish). 29 July 2015.
  33. ^ "Lov om Ligebehandlingsnævnet" (in Danish).
  34. ^ "Lov om ændring af straffeloven of retsplejeloven". Retsinformation (in Danish). Retrieved 29 August 2020.[permanent dead link]
  35. ^ "LGBT-personers trivsel på arbejdsmarkedet" (PDF). Als Research (in Danish).
  36. ^ "Rainbow Europe". rainbow-europe.org.
  37. ^ "Transgender woman given asylum in Denmark". UPI.
  38. ^ Morgan, Glennisha (5 February 2013). "Denmark's Transgender Milestone". HuffPost.
  39. ^ "Denmark becomes Europe's leading country on legal gender recognition | The European Parliament Intergroup on LGBTI Rights". Lgbt-ep.eu. 12 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  40. ^ World must follow Denmark's example after landmark transgender law, archived from the original on 29 August 2014, retrieved 4 August 2016
  41. ^ "*". Folketinget. 9 January 2017.
  42. ^ "Denmark to the WHO: Trans Identity Is Not a Mental Illness". Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  43. ^ Atwill, Nicole (17 February 2010). "France: Gender Identity Disorder Dropped from List of Mental Illnesses | Global Legal Monitor". www.loc.gov.
  44. ^ Simon, Caroline. "Being transgender no longer classified as mental illness. Here's why". USA TODAY.
  45. ^ Reed, Geoffrey M.; Drescher, Jack; Krueger, Richard B.; Atalla, Elham; Cochran, Susan D.; First, Michael B.; Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy T.; Arango-de Montis, Iván; Parish, Sharon J.; Cottler, Sara; Briken, Peer; Saxena, Shekhar (October 2016). "Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations". World Psychiatry. 15 (3): 205–221. doi:10.1002/wps.20354. PMC 5032510. PMID 27717275.
  46. ^ "Denmark: X in Passports and New Trans Law Works". Transgender Europe. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g "Sundhedsfaglige tilbud til børn og unge med kønsubehag". Ugeskriftet.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  48. ^ a b "Gender Affirming Care". Danish Institute for Human Rights.
  49. ^ "Vejledning for emnet sundheds- og seksualundervisning og familiekundskab" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  50. ^ "Welcome to LGBT Denmark". LGBT Danmark. 15 January 2014. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  51. ^ "The Danish Family Planning Association" (PDF).
  52. ^ "Danish Health Minister called upon to lift ban on gay blood donation". The Independent. 7 May 2014.
  53. ^ "Liste over gældende regler for tappepauser". Bloddonorerne i Danmark. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  54. ^ "Danish gay men should be allowed to donate blood". Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  55. ^ "Denmark to revise blood donation laws in 2019". Washington Blade. 24 August 2018.
  56. ^ "Denmark announces gay men will be allowed to donate blood by 2019". PinkNews. 24 August 2018.
  57. ^ "Nu må homoseksuelle mænd give blod". DR (in Danish). August 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  58. ^ "LGBT historie i Danmark". LGBT Danmark (in Danish). Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  59. ^ Pride parade was 'biggest ever' in Copenhagen, The Local.dk, 20 August 2018
  60. ^ "Odense Mangfoldighedsfest sætter fokus på hadforbrydelser". TV2/FYN (in Danish). 30 April 2018.
  61. ^ "Gay News From 365Gay.com". 29 January 2008. Archived from the original on 29 January 2008.
  62. ^ "Special Eurobarometer 437 DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2015.
  63. ^ "Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU". TNS. European Commission. p. 2. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  64. ^ "Discrimination in the EU_sp535_volumeA.xlsx [QB15_2] and [QB15_3]" (xls). data.europa.eu. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  65. ^ Bartholin, Thomas (1668). "Of the Clitoris". Bartholinus Anatomy made from the Precepts of his Father, and from the Observation of All Modern Anatomists, Together with his Own... London: Culpeper and Cole.
  66. ^ García Gutiérrez, Ana (4 December 2014). "Denmark, Pioneer in Rights for the LGBT". Denmark Today. Archived from the original on 9 February 2016.
  67. ^ "Where is it illegal to be gay?". BBC News. 10 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  68. ^ "Denmark becomes Europe's leading country on legal gender recognition". The European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights. 12 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  69. ^ Sycamore, Maximilian (4 January 2017). "Denmark no longer considers transgender people mentally ill". Washingtonblade.com. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  70. ^ "Beskyttelsen af LGBT+ personer styrkes i lovgivningen" (in Danish). 22 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  71. ^ "Sønderjyllands første pride: Vi vil bevise, at landsdelen er inkluderende". TV SYD (in Danish). Retrieved 15 July 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Denmark&oldid=1254764390"